Shatranj was taken up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia, with the pieces largely retaining their Persian names. In Sassanid Persia around 600 CE, the name became shatranj, and the rules were developed further. The history of chess began in India during the Gupta Empire, where its early form in the 6th century CE was known as chaturanga, which translates as "four divisions of the military" – infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariotry, represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively. This book will cover the basic pieces of chess, before going on to some more advanced topics. The objective is to maneuver one's pieces so as to trap the opposing king in "checkmate". ![]() It is played by two individuals on an 8×8 grid. Some chess pieces: (from left to right) a white king, a black rook, a black queen, a white pawn, a black knight, and a white bishopĬhess is an ancient strategy game that originated in India. Prepared 19 July 2006, file size 3.3 MB ( info)Ī printable version of Chess is available. Please continue to improve it and thanks for the great work so far! You can edit its advertisement template.Ī PDF version of Chess is available. Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.Chess is a featured book on Wikibooks because it contains substantial content, it is well-formatted, and the Wikibooks community has decided to feature it on the main page or in other places. ![]() C.6 The eight ranks (from bottom to top for White and from top to bottom for Black) are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, respectively. C.5 The eight files (from the left to right for White and from right to left for Black) are indicated by the small letters, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h, respectively. C.4 Pawns are not indicated by their first letter, but are recognized by the absence of such a letter. In printed periodicals, the use of figurines for the pieces is recommended. Examples: F=fou (French for bishop), L=loper (Dutch for bishop). (In the case of the knight, for the sake of convenience, N is used.) C.3 For the first letter of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the first letter of the name which is commonly used in his country. Example: K=king, Q=queen, R=rook, B=bishop, N=knight. C.2 Each piece is indicated by the first letter, a capital letter, of its name. Please continue to give us your feedback and suggestions on how we can help make /r/chess better for everyone.ĭescription of the Algebraic System C.1 In this description, ‘piece’ means a piece other than a pawn. Use the message the moderators link if your posts or comments don't appear, or for help with any administrative matters. ![]() Twitter/Facebook posts must contain a direct link to the tweet/post, and include the author's nameĬhess Spoiler format for problem answers etc., Instructions for /r/chess PGN addon ( Chrome, Firefox)ĭon’t engage in abusive, discriminatory, or bigoted behavior.ĭon't ask for advice about ongoing games.ĭo not use /r/chess exclusively to promote your own content. News Puzzles Games Strategy Twitch Other Resources
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